Best Electric Commercial Vehicles in India

I. Introduction

The dawn of the 21st century marked the birth of an epoch-making shift in the automotive industry globally. Amidst growing concerns over climate change, air pollution, and energy conservation, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a beacon of hope. Offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil-fuel-powered vehicles, EVs are making a profound impact on the way we perceive and use transportation.

A. The Importance of Electric Vehicles in Today’s World

As we grapple with the reality of a warming planet and depleting fossil fuels, EVs have become more than just a choice – they represent a necessity, an inevitable shift that combines technology and environmental conservation. Emitting zero exhaust emissions, these vehicles substantially reduce our carbon footprint, an imperative in our battle against climate change. With the added advantage of significant noise reduction, EVs are a step towards a quieter, cleaner, and more sustainable world.

Moreover, as renewable energy sources continue to proliferate, EVs have the potential to become even greener. The synergy between renewable energy and electric mobility can help create a circular economy, where clean energy fuels our transport needs, further pushing the boundaries of sustainability.

B. Snapshot of the Electric Vehicle Market in India, with Emphasis on Commercial Vehicles

In India, the electric vehicle market is witnessing a paradigm shift. Historically a laggard in the EV adoption curve, India is now steadily accelerating towards an electric future. According to the India Energy Storage Alliance, the Indian EV market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 44% between 2020 and 2027.

The surge in EV adoption in India is driven by a combination of favourable government policies, increasing environmental awareness, and advancements in EV technology. The Indian government has rolled out ambitious plans under the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020 and Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) schemes. These plans aim to achieve national fuel security by promoting hybrid and electric vehicles in the country.

Commercial vehicles, including taxis, buses, and trucks, constitute a significant part of this EV revolution in India. A growing number of businesses and transport services are realising the long-term cost benefits of electric commercial vehicles, spurring their adoption. Furthermore, with their predictable routes and centralised charging, commercial vehicles are particularly well-suited for electrification.

In the forthcoming sections, we delve deeper into the emergence of electric commercial vehicles in India, their benefits, and the top choices available in the market today.

II. The Emergence of Electric Commercial Vehicles in India

The transition from traditional fuel vehicles to electric commercial vehicles has been a fascinating journey. The market has evolved considerably over the years, marked by significant milestones, challenges, and opportunities.

A. Historical Perspective: How the Market Evolved

The Indian automotive industry saw the first light of electric mobility in the early 2000s with the introduction of electric two-wheelers. However, the first significant foray into electric commercial vehicles was only in 2010 when Mahindra & Mahindra introduced India’s first electric three-wheeler, Bijlee.

However, due to various challenges such as high costs, limited battery life, and lack of charging infrastructure, the adoption rate of electric vehicles remained low. Most fleet operators were reluctant to switch from the conventional internal combustion engines that they had been using for decades.

Despite the slow start, the scene began to change around 2013 when the government launched the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020, laying the roadmap for faster adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles.

B. Current Trends: Government Initiatives, Policies, and Support

India’s EV journey has accelerated significantly over the past few years, primarily driven by the government’s ambitious plans and supportive policies.

Under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, the Indian government has provided substantial subsidies on electric vehicles, including commercial vehicles. FAME II, the second phase of this scheme launched in 2019, provides an outlay of ₹10,000 Crore for three years to support 1 million electric two-wheelers, 500,000 three-wheelers, 55,000 four-wheelers, and 7,000 buses.

State governments, too, have launched their own EV policies, offering additional incentives for electric vehicles and charging infrastructure. Policies in Delhi, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Telangana, among others, aim to drive EV adoption and make these states EV hubs.

Increasing investments in charging infrastructure, battery manufacturing, and R&D are also boosting confidence among consumers and commercial vehicle operators.

C. Market Challenges and Opportunities

While there’s an accelerating shift towards electric commercial vehicles, several challenges need to be addressed.

The primary obstacle remains the high upfront cost of electric vehicles, even though the total cost of ownership is lower than that of conventional vehicles over the vehicle’s lifetime. Moreover, the limited charging infrastructure and range anxiety continue to be concerns, particularly for long-route commercial vehicles.

Despite these challenges, the electric commercial vehicle market in India presents substantial opportunities. With the cost of batteries expected to decrease and their energy density set to improve, electric commercial vehicles will become even more cost-effective and capable of covering longer distances. This shift will particularly benefit the logistics and e-commerce industries, where cost and efficiency are paramount.

Moreover, the rise of shared mobility and public transport offers enormous potential for electric commercial vehicles. E-rickshaws, e-autos, and electric buses are increasingly becoming popular, particularly in urban areas. Their low operating cost and zero tailpipe emissions make them an ideal choice for mass transit.

In the next section, we’ll explore the benefits of electric commercial vehicles in greater depth, outlining the environmental, economical, and social gains.

IV. Top Electric Commercial Vehicles in India

India’s electric commercial vehicle market is gradually expanding with an increasing number of manufacturers introducing their offerings. To help you understand the best options available, we have curated a list of the top electric commercial vehicles available in the Indian market today. The selection criteria include the vehicle’s range, charging time, payload capacity, price, and customer reviews.

A. Overview of the Criteria for Selection

The key selection criteria for the best electric commercial vehicles include:

• Range: The distance that the vehicle can travel on a single charge.
• Charging time: The time it takes to fully charge the vehicle’s battery.
• Payload capacity: The maximum load the vehicle can carry.
• Price: The cost-effectiveness of the vehicle, including both upfront cost and operating cost.
• Customer Reviews: Feedback from customers who have purchased and are using the vehicle.

1. Mahindra eSupro Cargo Van

• Brief Introduction to the Manufacturer: Mahindra & Mahindra is one of India’s leading automobile manufacturers. Known for its durable and robust vehicles, the company has ventured into the electric vehicle segment with a range of passenger and commercial vehicles.
• Key Specifications and Features: The eSupro Cargo Van is powered by a 25kW electric motor and offers a range of 112 km on a single charge. It takes approximately 8.5 hours to fully charge the van. The vehicle has a payload capacity of 600 kg and comes equipped with features like power steering, dual-mode drive, and regenerative braking.
• Customer Reviews and Feedback: Customers have praised the eSupro for its low operating cost and easy maintenance. However, some customers have mentioned that the vehicle’s range could be better.
• Price Range: The ex-showroom price of the Mahindra eSupro Cargo Van is approximately ₹8.45 – ₹8.95 lakh, making it a cost-effective choice for small and medium businesses.

Tata Tigor EV

• Brief Introduction to the Manufacturer: Tata Motors is another Indian automobile giant with a strong foothold in the commercial vehicle segment. The company has made significant strides in the EV space with its Nexon EV and Tigor EV models.
• Key Specifications and Features: The Tata Tigor EV comes with a 21.5 kWh battery pack offering a range of up to 213 km on a single charge. It takes about 8.5 hours to charge it fully using a standard charger, while a fast charger can charge it up to 80% in 2 hours. The vehicle offers a boot space of 316 litres, making it suitable for deliveries and cab services.
• Customer Reviews and Feedback: Users have commended the Tigor EV for its smooth drive and good range. The sedan’s comfort and spaciousness have also been highlighted. However, the need for more public charging stations has been noted by users.
• Price Range: The Tata Tigor EV is priced between ₹9.58 – ₹9.90 lakh (ex-showroom), making it an affordable electric sedan for commercial use.

Ashok Leyland Circuit Electric Bus

• Brief Introduction to the Manufacturer: Ashok Leyland is a pioneer in India’s heavy vehicle segment. As a part of the Hinduja Group, it is the third-largest manufacturer of buses and trucks globally. Its commitment to sustainability has led to the introduction of electric vehicles in its product portfolio, with the Circuit series being its first electric bus.
• Key Specifications and Features: The Ashok Leyland Circuit is an electric bus specifically designed for Indian conditions. Powered by a Lithium-ion battery, the Circuit offers a range of 120 km on a single charge, suitable for city transportation needs. The bus can accommodate up to 35 passengers and features zero-emission technology, IoT-enabled technology, fire detection & suppression system (FDSS), and panic button system for enhanced safety.
• Customer Reviews and Feedback: Users, particularly city transport service providers, have appreciated the Circuit for its spacious design, comfortable ride quality, and efficient electric performance. The zero-emission nature of the bus is a significant plus point.
• Price Range: The Ashok Leyland Circuit Electric Bus comes at a premium price due to its high-tech features and size. The exact cost can vary based on customization and specific requirements, and interested buyers are recommended to get a quote directly from the company or authorised dealers.

Piaggio Ape’ E-Xtra

• Brief Introduction to the Manufacturer: Piaggio is an iconic Italian brand renowned worldwide for its range of two-wheelers and three-wheelers. In India, Piaggio vehicles are synonymous with last-mile connectivity, with the Ape’ series being particularly popular. Piaggio’s foray into electric mobility in India is marked by the launch of the Ape’ E-Xtra.
• Key Specifications and Features: The Piaggio Ape’ E-Xtra is an electric three-wheeler designed for goods transportation. It offers a range of 90-100 km on a single charge and a payload capacity of approximately 500 kg. It takes about 3-4 hours to charge the battery fully. This electric auto comes with features like a digital instrument cluster and a reverse buzzer.
• Customer Reviews and Feedback: Users have praised the Ape’ E-Xtra for its smooth ride and good load capacity. The vehicle’s eco-friendly nature and low operating cost have been highlighted by several users, making it a popular choice for small business owners.
• Price Range: The Piaggio Ape’ E-Xtra is priced at approximately ₹3.12 lakh (ex-showroom), making it a cost-effective solution for goods transportation within cities.

Through this comprehensive overview, businesses and commercial vehicle operators can make informed decisions that balance their operational needs with environmental responsibility. The electric commercial vehicle market in India is rapidly evolving, and these offerings represent just the tip of the iceberg. As technology advances and government initiatives further fuel the EV revolution, the market is poised to expand even more, driving India towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Eicher Pro 2049 EV Truck

• Brief Introduction to the Manufacturer: Eicher Motors is one of India’s leading commercial vehicle manufacturers, best known for their robust trucks and buses. A part of the multinational VE Commercial Vehicles Limited, Eicher has a reputation for delivering vehicles that offer great value, high efficiency, and durability. Recognizing the shift towards electric mobility, Eicher has introduced its Pro 2000 series electric truck.
• Key Specifications and Features: The Eicher Pro 2049 EV is an electric truck designed for urban goods transportation. It offers a payload capacity of approximately 1.9 tonnes, making it suitable for various applications like e-commerce, FMCG, dairy, and more. The truck features a range of 150 km on a single charge. Key features include regenerative braking, which adds to the vehicle’s energy efficiency, a digital instrument cluster, and geo-fencing.
• Customer Reviews and Feedback: Users have commended the Eicher Pro 2049 EV for its excellent payload capacity and easy manoeuvrability in city conditions. The truck’s robust build quality and low operating cost have also been highlighted, making it an excellent choice for businesses.
• Price Range: The Eicher Pro 2049 EV is a premium offering in the light commercial vehicle segment. The price is available on request from the manufacturer due to varying specifications and customizations that a customer may require.

With the addition of Eicher Pro 2049 EV, we see the expansion of the electric commercial vehicle market in India beyond just passenger vehicles and into heavy-duty goods transportation. This truck serves as a testament to how electric technology is poised to revolutionise all segments of the automotive industry. It represents the future of sustainable commercial transportation, aligning economic benefits with environmental conservation.

V. Comparison Table of Featured Vehicles

In this section, we’ll present a comparison of the vehicles discussed in this article. This will help readers understand the key differences and similarities between them at a glance.

Please note that the prices listed in the table are ex-showroom prices and may vary based on location and additional features or customizations. The payload capacity for Tata Tigor EV is not applicable (N/A) as it is a sedan-type vehicle primarily used for passenger transport or small-scale deliveries.

In the next section, we will explore the environmental and economic benefits of switching to electric commercial vehicles, highlighting the role of EVs in creating a sustainable future.

VI. The Future of Electric Commercial Vehicles in India

As we navigate the era of climate change, electric vehicles (EVs), particularly in the commercial sector, are fast becoming a crucial part of the solution. India, as one of the largest automotive markets in the world, has a significant role to play in this transformative journey. In this section, we explore the future of electric commercial vehicles in India, from anticipated advancements in technology to the impact of government policies and consumer behaviour.

A. Anticipated Advancements in Technology

The evolution of electric vehicles in India is largely dependent on advancements in battery technology. The primary focus of research and development in EV technology is to increase the energy density of batteries while reducing their weight and cost. Breakthroughs in solid-state battery technology and lithium-sulphur batteries hold promise for the future.

Wireless charging technology is another innovation that could potentially revolutionise the EV landscape, making charging seamless and convenient. Additionally, advances in renewable energy technology could lead to greener and more sustainable charging solutions.

The integration of advanced features such as IoT (Internet of Things), AI (Artificial Intelligence), and autonomous driving are also anticipated to define the next phase of electric commercial vehicles in India, making them smarter, safer, and more efficient.

B. Impact of Government Policies and International Commitments

The Government of India has made considerable efforts to promote the adoption of EVs, with schemes like FAME II (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India) and the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan. These initiatives provide subsidies to manufacturers and consumers, aiming to make electric vehicles an affordable and viable option.

Furthermore, India’s international commitments, such as the Paris Agreement, necessitate a reduction in carbon emissions. The transition to electric commercial vehicles will play a significant role in fulfilling these commitments. As such, we can expect continued governmental support and favourable policies for EVs.

C. Expected Trends in Consumer Behavior and Market Acceptance

As awareness about climate change and environmental degradation increases, more consumers are likely to prefer sustainable alternatives. This shift in consumer behaviour is expected to drive the demand for electric vehicles.

Moreover, as the benefits of EVs, such as lower operating costs and minimal maintenance, become more apparent, their market acceptance is expected to increase. As the charging infrastructure improves and range anxiety reduces, we can anticipate a more widespread adoption of electric commercial vehicles in India.

In conclusion, the future of electric commercial vehicles in India seems promising. As technology advances, policies become more favourable, and consumer behaviour shifts towards sustainability, we are likely to witness a surge in EV adoption. The vehicles discussed in this article represent the early entrants in a market that is poised for exponential growth, driving India towards a more sustainable future.