As India steadily moves towards a greener future, the market for electric vehicles (EVs) is experiencing unprecedented growth. For many eco-conscious drivers and tech enthusiasts, 2nd hand electric cars offer an affordable entry point into this revolutionary technology.
This comprehensive guide explores the various models, prices, and locations where you can find pre-owned EVs in India, with a focus on popular cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Mysore.
Whether you’re a first-time EV buyer or looking to upgrade your current electric ride, this guide will equip you with all the information you need to make an informed decision in the world of 2nd hand electric cars.
Table of Contents
The Rise of Electric Vehicles in India
Before we dive into the specifics of 2nd hand electric cars, it’s essential to understand the context of the EV market in India. The country has seen a significant push towards electric mobility in recent years, driven by both government initiatives and increasing environmental awareness among consumers.
Government Initiatives
The Indian government has implemented several policies to promote the adoption of electric vehicles:
- FAME II Scheme: The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India (FAME India) Scheme provides incentives for EV purchases.
- GST Reduction: A lower GST rate of 5% for electric vehicles compared to 28% for conventional vehicles.
- National Electric Mobility Mission Plan: Aims to achieve national fuel security by promoting hybrid and electric vehicles.
These initiatives have not only boosted new EV sales but have also contributed to the growing market for 2nd hand electric cars.
Environmental Awareness
With increasing concerns about air pollution and climate change, many Indian consumers are looking for more sustainable transportation options. Electric vehicles, including 2nd hand electric cars, offer a way to reduce one’s carbon footprint while enjoying the benefits of personal mobility.
Popular 2nd Hand Electric Cars in India
Now, let’s explore the most common models you’ll encounter in the Indian used EV market:
Tata Nexon EV: The Homegrown Favorite
The Tata Nexon EV has quickly become a frontrunner in India’s electric vehicle market, and it’s widely available in the 2nd hand car segment.
Key Details:
- Price Range: ₹9.5 Lakh to ₹19 Lakh
- Model Years: 2020 to 2024
- Popular Variants: XZ Plus, XZ Plus LUX, Dark Edition, Empowered Plus LR
- Mileage Range: 2,500 km to 74,858 km
- Battery Capacity: 30.2 kWh (standard range) / 40.5 kWh (long range)
- ARAI Certified Range: Up to 312 km (standard range) / 453 km (long range)
Notable Listings:
- Bangalore:
- 2022 XZ Plus LUX Dark Edition, 8,000 km, ₹14.5 Lakh
- 2022 XZ Plus, 14,187 km, ₹13.5 Lakh
- Chennai:
- 2023 XZ Plus, 2,500 km, ₹15.5 Lakh
- 2022 XZ Plus, 23,713 km, ₹9.8 Lakh
- Other Locations:
- 2024 Empowered Plus LR, 6,000 km, ₹18 Lakh (location unspecified)
- 2021 XZ Plus LUX, 41,877 km, ₹11.20 Lakh (location unspecified)
Why Choose the Nexon EV?
The Tata Nexon EV offers a good balance of range, features, and affordability, making it a popular choice among 2nd hand electric car buyers in India. Its compact SUV form factor appeals to many Indian consumers, while its decent range makes it suitable for both city driving and occasional highway trips.
Things to Watch Out For:
- Check for software updates, as early models had some range-related issues that were later resolved through updates.
- Inspect the battery health, as it’s crucial for the vehicle’s performance and range.
MG ZS EV: The Premium Contender
The MG ZS EV is another popular option in the 2nd hand electric cars segment, offering a more premium experience with a longer range.
Key Details:
- Price Range: ₹10 Lakh to ₹15.2 Lakh
- Model Years: Primarily 2022
- Common Variant: Excite Electric
- Mileage Range: 9,000 km to 45,000 km
- Battery Capacity: 44.5 kWh
- ARAI Certified Range: Up to 461 km
Notable Listings:
- Chennai:
- 2022 Excite Electric, 45,000 km, ₹13.5 Lakh
- 2022 Excite Electric, 9,000 km, ₹12.45 Lakh
Why Choose the MG ZS EV?
The MG ZS EV is known for its spacious interior, long range, and advanced features. It’s an excellent choice for those who want a premium electric SUV experience without breaking the bank on a luxury brand.
Things to Watch Out For:
- Check the battery degradation, as it can affect the real-world range.
- Ensure all the advanced features, especially the infotainment system, are working correctly.
Mahindra e2o Plus: The Compact City Runabout
For those looking for a more affordable and compact option among 2nd hand electric cars, the Mahindra e2o Plus is worth considering:
Key Details:
- Price Range: ₹3.5 Lakh to ₹4 Lakh
- Model Years: 2017 to 2018
- Variants: P2, P4, P8
- Mileage Range: 30,000 km to 49,807 km
- Battery Capacity: 11 kWh
- ARAI Certified Range: Up to 140 km
Notable Listing:
- Bangalore: 2018 e2o Plus P4, 49,807 km, ₹3.80 Lakh
Why Choose the e2o Plus?
The e2o Plus is perfect for city dwellers looking for an affordable entry into the world of electric vehicles. Its compact size makes it ideal for navigating crowded urban streets and fitting into tight parking spaces.
Things to Watch Out For:
- Due to its age, check the battery health carefully, as it might need replacement soon.
- Ensure the charging system is working correctly, as some older models had issues with this.
Tata Tigor EV: The Electric Sedan
The Tata Tigor EV provides an electric sedan option in the 2nd hand electric cars market.
Key Details:
- Price Range: Around ₹9 Lakh
- Model Year: 2021
- Mileage Range: 20,720 km to 23,413 km
- Battery Capacity: 26 kWh
- ARAI Certified Range: Up to 306 km
Notable Listings (Bangalore):
- 2021 XZ Plus, 23,413 km, ₹9.35 Lakh
- 2021 XZ Plus, 20,720 km, ₹8.99 Lakh
Why Choose the Tigor EV?
The Tigor EV offers the comfort and style of a sedan with the benefits of an electric powertrain. It’s an excellent option for those who prefer a traditional car shape over an SUV or hatchback.
Things to Watch Out For:
- Early models had a limited range, so ensure you’re getting a version that meets your daily driving needs.
- Check the boot space, as the battery placement can reduce cargo capacity compared to the petrol version.
Tata Tiago EV: The Newest Entrant
The Tata Tiago EV is one of the newer entries in the 2nd hand electric cars market.
Key Details:
- Price Range: ₹8.5 Lakh to ₹10 Lakh
- Model Year: 2023
- Variants: XZ Plus Tech LUX LR, XZ Plus Tech LUX LR ACFC
- Mileage Range: 20,000 km to 24,000 km
- Battery Capacity: 19.2 kWh (standard range) / 24 kWh (long range)
- ARAI Certified Range: Up to 250 km (standard range) / 315 km (long range)
Notable Listings (Bangalore):
- 2023 XZ Plus Tech LUX LR ACFC, 20,000 km, ₹8.50 Lakh
- 2023 XZ Plus Tech LUX LR, 24,000 km, ₹10 Lakh
Why Choose the Tiago EV?
The Tiago EV brings electric mobility to the popular hatchback segment. It’s an excellent choice for first-time EV buyers or those looking for a second car for city commutes.
Things to Watch Out For:
- Being a newer model, check if there have been any recalls or software updates.
- Ensure the home charging setup is compatible with the car’s charging capabilities.
Other Notable Electric Models
- Mahindra Verito Electric:
- 2017 E D2, 270,000 km, ₹2.9 Lakh (Chennai)
- An electric version of the popular Verito sedan, suitable for those needing a larger car.
- Mahindra XUV400 EV:
- 2024 EL Pro DT 394 kWh, 10,000 km, ₹17 Lakh (Bangalore)
- A newer entrant in the electric SUV segment, offering a good balance of features and performance.
- Kia EV6:
- 2023 GT line, 11,000 km, ₹46 Lakh (Bangalore)
- A premium electric crossover for those looking for a high-end EV experience.
- Tata Nano Electric:
- 2014 model, 100,000 km, ₹1 Lakh (Chennai)
- An interesting option for those on an extremely tight budget, though it may have limited practicality.
Where to Find 2nd Hand Electric Cars in India
Finding the right 2nd hand electric car requires knowing where to look. Here are some of the best places to start your search:
Online Marketplaces
- CarWale:
- Offers a wide selection of used EVs
- Provides the “abSure” program for certified pre-owned cars
- Features include:
- 7-day money-back guarantee
- 167-point quality check
- Zero-accident and no-tamper assurance
- 15,000 km comprehensive warranty
- Cars24:
- Reliable source for 2nd hand electric cars
- Provides detailed listings and vehicle history reports
- Offers a 6-month warranty on select cars
- OLX:
- Good for direct-from-owner listings
- Offers a wide variety of options across different price ranges
- Requires more caution as cars are not verified by a third party
Certified Pre-Owned Programs
- Tata Certified:
- Offers certified pre-owned vehicles, including electric models like the Nexon EV
- Provides warranty extension options
- Ensures all cars undergo a thorough inspection before being listed
- MG Reassure:
- MG Motor’s pre-owned car program includes thoroughly inspected and certified ZS EV models
- Offers up to 3 years of warranty on select models
- Provides 24×7 roadside assistance
Local Dealerships
Many traditional dealerships in Bangalore, Chennai, and Mysore now stock used EVs alongside their new car inventory. Some dealerships specialize in electric and hybrid vehicles, offering a curated selection of 2nd hand electric cars. Visiting local dealerships allows you to:
- Physically inspect and test drive multiple cars in one location
- Get expert advice from salespeople familiar with EVs
- Often find competitive financing options
Factors to Consider When Buying 2nd Hand Electric Cars
When venturing into the market for 2nd hand electric cars, there are several crucial factors to keep in mind to ensure you make an informed decision:
1. Battery Health
The battery is the heart of an electric vehicle, and its condition significantly affects the car’s performance and value.
- Check the battery’s capacity: Ask for a detailed report on the battery’s current capacity compared to its original capacity. A capacity retention of 80% or more is generally considered good for a used EV.
- Battery warranty: Inquire about any remaining battery warranty, as this can provide peace of mind and potential cost savings in the future.
- Degradation rate: Try to understand the battery’s degradation rate over time. This can give you an idea of how much longer the battery might last.
2. Range and Efficiency
The real-world range of an electric vehicle can differ from its advertised range.
- Analyze the range: Compare the car’s current real-world range with its advertised range when new.
- Efficiency: Look at the car’s efficiency (km/kWh) to understand how economical it is to run.
- Driving conditions: Consider how your typical driving conditions (city vs. highway, climate) might affect the range.
3. Charging Infrastructure
Before purchasing any of the 2nd hand electric cars you’re considering, it’s crucial to assess your access to charging infrastructure:
- Home charging: Ensure you can install a home charging unit or have access to a reliable charging point near your residence.
- Public charging network: Research the availability of public charging stations in your area and along your frequent routes.
- Charging speed: Check the maximum charging speed the car supports and compare it with available charging options.
4. Service History and Maintenance
Regular maintenance is key to the longevity of any vehicle, including 2nd hand electric cars:
- Service records: Request and review the complete service history of the vehicle.
- Specialized EV mechanics: Ensure there are qualified EV mechanics in your area who can service the specific model you’re interested in.
- Common issues: Research common problems for the specific model you’re considering and check if they’ve been addressed.
5. Software Updates
Electric vehicles often receive software updates that can improve performance, add features, or fix bugs.
- Update history: Check the car’s software update history to ensure it’s running the latest version.
- Future updates: Research whether the manufacturer is likely to continue providing updates for the model you’re considering.
6. Insurance and Running Costs
While EVs generally have lower running costs, it’s important to factor in all expenses:
- Insurance: Get insurance quotes for the specific model you’re considering, as rates can vary.
- Electricity costs: Calculate the potential electricity costs based on your expected usage and local electricity rates.
- Maintenance costs: While EVs generally require less maintenance, some specialized services can be costly.
Tips for Test Driving 2nd Hand Electric Cars
When you’ve found some promising 2nd hand electric cars, it’s time to take them for a test drive. Here are some EV-specific tips to keep in mind:
1. Familiarize Yourself with EV Controls
Electric vehicles often have unique controls and displays. Take some time to understand:
- The power meter, which replaces the traditional tachometer
- Regenerative braking controls and their effect on driving feel
- Any special eco-driving modes or range-extending features
2. Test All Charging Ports
Ensure all charging ports on the vehicle are functioning correctly:
- Try plugging in a charging cable (if available) to check for any issues
- Verify that the car recognizes when it’s plugged in and displays charging information correctly
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Are 2nd hand electric cars reliable?
Yes, 2nd hand electric cars can be very reliable. They have fewer moving parts than traditional vehicles, which means less wear and tear. However, it’s crucial to check the battery health and service history before purchasing.
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Can I get financial incentives for buying a 2nd hand electric car in India?
While most government incentives are for new EVs, some states offer benefits for 2nd hand electric cars, such as reduced registration fees. Check with your local RTO for current incentives applicable to used EVs.
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Are 2nd hand electric cars cheaper to maintain than petrol cars?
Generally, yes. 2nd hand electric cars often have lower maintenance costs due to fewer moving parts and no need for oil changes. However, specific repairs, especially related to the battery or electric systems, can be expensive.
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What should I look for when buying a 2nd hand electric car?
When buying a 2nd hand electric car, focus on battery health, range, charging capabilities, service history, and overall condition. Also, check for any remaining warranty and ensure all features are working correctly.
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How long do electric car batteries last in 2nd hand EVs?
Electric car batteries typically last 8-10 years or more. In 2nd hand EVs, the remaining lifespan depends on factors like age, usage, and charging habits. Many manufacturers offer warranties of up to 8 years on EV batteries.
Conclusion
The market for 2nd hand electric cars in India is expanding rapidly, offering eco-conscious drivers an affordable entry point into electric mobility. From popular models like the Tata Nexon EV and MG ZS EV to more compact options like the Mahindra e2o Plus, there’s a growing variety of choices to suit different needs and budgets.
As you embark on your journey to find the perfect used EV, remember to consider factors such as battery health, charging infrastructure, and maintenance history. By doing your research and following the tips outlined in this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to make an informed decision and join the electric revolution in India.
We’d love to hear about your experiences with 2nd hand electric cars or any questions you might have about making the switch to an EV. Share your thoughts in the comments below and join the conversation about the future of sustainable transportation in India!
